Deploy QRadar Console (SIEM) on OCI using IBM Cloud Marketplace Image

In my previous blog post I explained how to deploy QRadar Console on OCI using an ISO file, along with the limitations of that approach—especially the 2 TiB boot volume limitation caused by legacy BIOS and IDE-based images.

While looking for a solution to the storage problem, I revisited the IBM QRadar 7.5 Installation Guide . In Section 19, IBM describes QRadar marketplace deployments on major cloud providers, including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

After going through that section, it became clear that IBM Marketplace images are the intended and supported approach for cloud deployments—and importantly, they solve the storage design problem.

This blog post walks through how I deployed QRadar on OCI using the IBM Marketplace image, and why this approach works significantly better.

Unlike ISO-based installations:

• The Marketplace image is cloud-optimized
• QRadar is installed as software, not a pre-built appliance
• Storage layout supports large secondary disks
• The installation flow is exactly as documented by IBM
• No legacy BIOS / IDE limitations

Most importantly, /store is placed on a secondary block volume, not the boot disk. This completely avoids the 2 TiB boot volume limitation discussed in my previous post.

So here are the high-level steps:

1. Download QRadar image from IBM Cloud Marketplace
2. Upload the image to OCI Object Storage
3. Create a custom image in OCI
4. Provision the OCI instance with proper networking and storage
5. SSH into the instance and install the QRadar Console

1 We downloaded the QRadar Console image from the IBM Cloud Marketplace , as referenced in the IBM QRadar 7.5 Installation Guide. The downloaded file name is ORACLE-CLOUD-741-console-20220811114721 which is similar to what is mentioned in the guide. This image is specifically prepared for Oracle Cloud and follows IBM’s supported deployment model.

2 Next, I uploaded the image to an OCI Object Storage bucket. You can use OCI web interface or create Pre-authenticated requests wih object writes following steps here .

3 Then using the OCI Console:

• Navigate to Compute → Custom Images
• Create a new custom image
• Select Object Storage as the source
• Choose the uploaded QRadar image file
• Select OCI as the image type

As you see we don't worry about launch mode (Paravirtualized, Emulated etc.), OCI validates the image and prepares it for instance creation.

4 While creating the VM instance from the custom image, there are a few important considerations.

Networking

• Although the guide says "Assign a public IPv4 address" during provisioning, I did not. I reserved a public IP for practical reasons, and assigned it after provisioning. This kind of workaround works fine.
• HTTPS access on port 443 was enabled using a Network Security Group (NSG)
• Another benefit of this approach is ability provide SSH access to the VM through ssh key authentication, not password.

Storage

• Also guide doesn't mention anything about the boot volume and if left untouched VM is provisioned with 122GB boot volume. I find this very small for a QRadar deployment. So I allocated 2 TiB and added some post-provisioning steps to make this space available.
• I created a secondary disk by attaching block volume, installation guide recommends using Paravirtualized attachment type, no need set device path, and obviuosly Read/write access type. I was able to use 12 TB without any problem.

Important Storage size cannot be increased after installation. Make sure you allocate enough space for log retention from day one.
Important I tested provisioning the instance with the default boot volume size (122 GB) and resizing it after deployment. I was able to successfully extend the boot volume up to 2 TiB without breaking the boot process or affecting QRadar functionality.

5 After the instance was running I connected using my SSH keys provided during provisioning. Note that user is cloud-user not opc.
ssh -i ~/.ssh/server.key cloud-user@$public_ip Fixing Storage on Boot Volume
So when checked the boot volume disk capacity is 2T but partition table doesn't know this, and needs to be updated. Here are the steps:

• Expand the Partition: Use fdisk to extend sda3 to fill the 2 TB disk.
• Resize the PV: Run pvresize so LVM recognizes the partition is now larger.
• Extend the Logical Volumes: Decide which folders need more space (e.g., /var or /opt) and grow those specific LVMs.

Expand the Partition
Enter the fdisk interactive menu: fdisk /dev/sda Follow these keystrokes carefully:

1. p: Print the table (one last check of that Start sector).
2. d: Delete a partition.
3. 3: Select partition 3. (Don't worry, the data is still on the bits of the disk).
4. n: New partition.
5. p: Primary.
6. 3: Partition number 3.
7. First sector: TYPE THE START SECTOR YOU WROTE DOWN. (It usually defaults to the right spot, but double-check).
8. Last sector: Press Enter to accept the default (the end of the 2 TB disk).
9. Signature?: If it asks "Do you want to remove the signature?", type N (No). This is critical.
10. t: Change type.
11. 3: Select partition 3.
12. 8e: (or 31 for LVM on some versions). Type L to list codes if unsure, but usually, it's Linux LVM.
13. w: Write changes and exit.

Since sda3 is currently mounted (it holds your OS!), the kernel might use the old table until a reboot. Force an update: partprobe /dev/sda (If partprobe gives an error that the disk is busy, you may need to reboot, but usually it works on modern RHEL).

Or simply just reboot!

Resize the PV
Now that the partition is 2 TB, tell LVM to use that new space: [root@qradar-20260102-1919 ~]# pvresize /dev/sda3
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" changed
1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized
vgs (volume group scan) should display a large amount of "VFree" (Virtual Free space). [root@qradar-20260102-1919 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
rhel 1 9 0 wz--n- 1.95t 1.83t

Extend the Logical Volumes
QRadar is extremely "log-heavy." If /var/log or /storetmp fills up, the services will crash or stop collecting events. So based on my current LVM layout and best of judgment this is what I've come up with:

Mount	Old	New	Why?
/ (root)	20 GB	100 GB	Gives the OS breathing room for updates and temporary files.
/opt	14 GB	200 GB	QRadar binaries and many extensions/apps live here.
/var/log	18 GB	500 GB	Critical. This is where QRadar stores active logs.
/storetmp	15 GB	500 GB	Used for temporary data processing and backups.
/var	8 GB	50 GB	General system variable data.
Free Space	0 GB	~500 GB	Keep this unallocated. LVM allows you to grow any folder instantly later if it gets full.

And here are the commands to distribute space:


QRadar Software Installation
Then I started installation as documented in installation guide: sudo /root/setup_console At some point you might see a hardware warning message, proceed with Y.

Script will format attached secondary block volume (sdb), organize the storage with volume groups and folders. Also install required packages, install software ("All-In-One" Console and many supporting others) and configure everything. When the script completes, it will ask you to set the admin password. You can set/change the admin password anytime using: sudo /opt/qradar/support/changePasswd.sh -a

Final Thoughts
If you are planning to run QRadar on OCI for production, this is the recommended and supported approach. The ISO-based method can still be useful for labs, short-term testing or if you can live with 2 TiB storage, but for long-term SIEM workloads, IBM Marketplace images are the right choice. Just plan your storage requirements ahead including log retention and software updates as well and allocate enough storage to both boot volume and additional block volume.

Deploy QRadar Console (SIEM) on OCI using an ISO file

Recently, I faced a challenge while helping a customer deploy their SIEM solution on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). The customer provided an ISO installer, which is not a natively supported format for OCI custom images.

OCI currently supports importing custom images in VMDK, QCOW2, and OCI image formats. As of December 2025, the maximum supported image size is 400 GB (this limit may change in the future). You can find additional details about importing custom Linux images in the OCI documentation .

Given these constraints, I followed the approach below to successfully deploy IBM QRadar Console on OCI.

1. Install VirtualBox on a compute VM running on OCI
2. Install Oracle VirtualBox Extension Pack and configure OCI integration
3. Create a VirtualBox VM using the QRadar ISO
4. Import the VM disk (VMDK) as a custom image in OCI
5. Launch a VM with the desired compute, storage, and networking
6. Extend storage using LVM
7. Configure QRadar networking

1 Installing VirtualBox on a compute VM in OCI is straightforward. I downloaded VirtualBox for my platform. During installation, I was prompted to install the latest Microsoft Visual C++ redistributable package, which is required.

2 Next, I installed the VirtualBox Extension Pack . Once enabled, I configured a Cloud Profile using OCI API Keys .This allows VirtualBox to push custom images directly to OCI.

This step is critical. Uploading the VMDK manually to OCI Object Storage and creating a custom image using generic parameters did not work. VirtualBox Cloud Integration automatically selects image launch parameters that allow the VM to boot successfully in OCI.

3 The QRadar installation is heavily automated using the Anaconda installer. It performs hundreds of steps and multiple reboots. Below are only the important and non-obvious steps.

a Uncheck “Proceed with Unattended Installation.”

If unattended installation is enabled, the VM fails to start with errors similar to the following:

VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS - Error setting name '/ks.cfg'
PIIX3 cannot attach drive to the Primary Master
Power up failed (VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)

This happens because QRadar already includes its own kickstart configuration.

bQRadar is resource-intensive. If minimum requirements are not met, the installer will not show the “All-in-One Console” option. Minimum requirements:

• CPU: 4 vCPUs
• Memory: 16 GB

c Configure Disk Size and Format:

• Minimum disk size: 256 GB
• VirtualBox does not pre-allocate disk space unless specified
• This disk becomes the OCI boot volume later, so keep it minimal and resize cautiously
• Select VMDK as the disk format (useful if manual copy is required)

d I started the VM in GUI mode and followed the on-screen instructions. Most steps are automated. At one point, the installer prompted for user input. I selected FLATTEN and continued.

e Later, when prompted again, I typed HALT to stop the VM.

f While the VM was stopped, removed the optical drive (ISO) and restarted the VM.

g The scripted installation resumed and takes time to complete.

h Eventually prompted for login, I logged in as root.

i Scrolled through the license agreement (Space key) and typed yes to accept.

j Installation continues with Software Install

k It will not display All-In-One Console option if the VM has less than recommended minimums

l Installation continues with normal setup (not HA), date time and time zone settings, ipv4 and emp0s3 for NIC and networking. QRadar uses static IP configuration. I used a generic OCI VCN configuration (10.0.0.0/16), this can be configured anytime later. I re-configured it using VNC connection after provisioning the VM on OCI.

m Later I set the admin password (used for qradar web console) and root password (will be used for ssh)

n Installation is complete and QRadar web console is running on localhost:443

4 Initially, I tried uploading the VMDK manually to Object Storage and creating a custom image using PARAVIRTUALIZED mode. Unfortunately, the VM failed to boot with dracut errors. So I allowed VirtualBox to decide on the required parameters by using Export to OCI feature.

a Select the VM in VirtualBox

b I prefered to create the image and later provision the instance manually, but VirtualBox can also do this for you.

c Select the object storage bucket

d And VirtualBox will first upload VMDK file to object storage and then create custom image. It might take sometime.

e Once completed you can see the file in object storage and custom image.

Important The resulting image uses:

• BIOS firmware
• IDE boot disk
• E1000 network adapter

IDE and BIOS combination limits the boot volume size to ~2 TiB. Any resize operation beyond this limit corrupts the boot sequence. Data is still present, but the VM will not boot.

5 I have launched a VM instance using the custom image. During my tests allocating more than 2TiB for boot volume the instance boot will failed. As explained here , I connected to instance serial console with VNC viewer. Entered root password and ready to complete configuration.

6 As you see, 2TiB storage is there but not allocated. First I fixed this.

a First format disk and add new partition to allocate all available storage

b Now initialize physical volume and extend volume group by adding new volume, then reboot.

c Now I can see /store has the available space increased.

7 And the final stage is to re-configure qradar network with qchange_netsetup. Update the private IP with the one assigned from subnet.

The script got stuck so after waiting for a while, I restarted the server. Next time I ran qchange_netsetup I saw error message about there are pending changes, so I deployed them by using
/opt/qradar/upgrade/util/setup/upgrades/do_deploy.pl

After configuring security list and/or network security group (NSG) in my VCN I am able to ssh into the server, also can login to QRadar console using my browser.

Important Notes

• I tried importing VMDK myself, using most generic parameters, unfortunately the VM didn't boot. Once I imported custom image using VirtualBox Cloud Extensions I saw it is using very specific and older technology like E1000 for NIC attachment, BIOS firmware and IDE for boot volume. Last two combination is limiting boot volume size at 2 TiB. I tried resizing the boot volume both offline and online but the VM didn't boot after resize.

• QRadar has a specific storage arrangement, and will require most space for /store partition. Since I can't exntend boot volume, I decided to attach a block volume as a data disk. This approach worked fine, but how do I enable Qradar to use the new disk? I added new block volume to volume group and extended /store but unfortunately after a restart volume group failed because of SCSI attachment. I guess volume group initilization is part of boot, where attaching network storage and mounting it can only happen after a successful boot. So this approach also didn't work. By the way, I was able to recover VM by editing fstab and removing additonal block volume later

Final Thoughts
This approach works only if you are comfortable with the 2 TiB boot volume limitation. For a SIEM solution that continuously collects logs, this is a serious constraint. One possible workaround is to move data outside and free up some space. I would recommend deploying OCI Image you can obtain from IBM Marketplace. Your on-premise license will work on this image as well. Marketplace deployment uses a secondary disk which can be larger than 2 TiB, but still can not be resized after installation.
See my blog post that covers Marketplace-based deployment approach in detail.

VNC Console Connection from Windows to Oracle Cloud Virtual Machine Instance

I generallay use cloud shell for console connections, but recently for bringing an image to OCI, troubleshoot and complete the installation I needed serial connection. I am using Windows with WSL, and most of my customers also prefer Windows, so I thought this will be good idea to take note of the steps for future myself as well as customers. This is based on my colleague Florian's Git Post which was brought to my attention by Kenan, another colleague when I needed most, thanks to bot of them! So here we go:

Steps

1 Download and unzip Portable Git Bash I prefer portable one, you can also install it with right click context menu integration. This will give us ssh in Windows without going into Powershell details.

2 Download a VNC Viewer, I prefer TigerVNC as it doesn't require any installation.

3 Create a console connection to the instance:

• Go to OCI Console and Compute
• Find your instance and click on the name
• Go to OS Management tab and scroll down to Console Connections
• Click Create local connection

• You can use OCI generated ssh keys, or bring your own key.

You can use compute instance-connection create cli command.

4 Copy VNC connection string for Linux/Mac

You can use compute instance-connection list cli command by filtering only ACTIVE connections.

5 We will update the command to use SSH key for authentication
After adding -i ~/.ssh/jump-server.key -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa -o PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes=+ssh-rsa to the script and it will look like this

6 Run the script in git bash

7 Connect using VNC Viewer to VNC server at localhost:5900

Some usefull scripts

Find all RUNNING instances in $compartment_id where instance name like 'qradar':

Find all ACTIVE console connection for particular $compute_instance_ocid:

Generic script without OCI CLI dependency with minimum input:

All in one script which finds compute instance, creates console connection and start SSH port forwarding for VNC serial connection :

Troubleshooting Connectivity Issues

Open port 8000 as rule number 5 and save state

List firewall rules and execution order

Delete firewall rule $line_number

Usefull scripts while trouble shooting connectivity issues:

• find ports listening with netstat and ss
• create server process to listen port 5432
• working with iptables

Sending Email with APEX_MAIL and Mailx using OCI Email Delivery

This is a very common requirement, funny that I've never used it until today. So the requirement is to send emails from my APEX application using APEX_MAIL package. For cloud deployments (especially on Autonomus Database) recommended way is to use Email Delivery service. And of course most customers would like use their own domain as the sender. So here are the steps:

1 Create email domain following Developer Services >> Email Delivery >> Email Domains >> Create Email Domain

2 Add DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)

Create DKIM selector in the <prefix>-<shortregioncode>-<yyyymm> format. You can find short region codes here .

Click Generate DKIM Record button, it will populate CNAME values, save these values to update your DNS records.

Until your DNS records updated, you will see it inactive.

3 Update your DNS records, add new CNAME. I am using Cloudflare but it can be OCI DNS Management as well.

Once the DNS records updated, it will become active. You can check the status using refresh button.

4 Create Approved Sender.

5 Update DNS records with Sender Policy Framework (SPF).

You can also check the SPF configuration document . It will look like this: v=spf1 include:rp.oracleemaildelivery.com include:ap.rp.oracleemaildelivery.com include:eu.rp.oracleemaildelivery.com ~all

Add a TXT record.

6 Create SMTP credentials following User >> Profile >> Saved Passwords >> SMTP credentials >> Generate Credentials. Save the values as password won't be displayed again.

7 Get SMTP Sending Information by following Developer Sevrvices >> Email Delivery >> Configuration menu path. Copy public endpoint and port information.

8 Test sending email.

Option 1: Use APEX_MAIL

i Connect to your Autonomous Transaction Processing as ADMIN user using SQL client and configure the following SMTP parameters using APEX_INSTANCE_ADMIN.SET_PARAMETER.

ii Send a test email using APEX SQL Workshop >> SQL Commands specifying the approved sender.

There was a delay of minutes but I receieved the email.

Option 2: Use Mailx on OEL 8

i Install and configure mailx.
Then email was sent almost instantly.

References:
1.Email Delivery Service Documentation
2.Comprehensive Guide to Testing OCI Email Delivery Monir's guide was excellent, basicaly I followed the steps in hios post
3.Integrating Oracle APEX with Email Delivery Emil Delivery service has a good documentation for integrating the service with different applications
4.APEX_MAIL Package specification
5.OCI Regions and Region Keys